Keeping the bin moist
It’s important that the bedding/castings be moist but not soggy. Worms breathe through their skin, and to do this it must be moist. You want to keep the bin about as wet as a wrung out sponge. Here’s an easy way to test your bin’s moisture level. Take a handful of bedding/castings & squeeze. If no water drips, it’s too dry. If water runs out in a steady stream, it’s too wet. And if water drips out in drops, it’s just right.
I keep a 5-gallon bucket of water for watering, next to the bin. It’s convenient and chlorine dissipates from standing water. Chlorine’s job is to kill microbes; the composter’s job is to cultivate them. The EPA’s website, however, says that chloramines, which some water companies use instead of chlorine, “does not rapidly dissipate on standing”.*
Any liquid that’s been in the fridge too long, other than citrus or salty, can be poured over the bin, adding nutrients. I tend to err on the side of under-watering. An overly soggy bin will not allow air to circulate, which is necessary for the worms and the aerobic bacteria.
*If anybody knows how long a 5-gallon bucket of water must stand before chloramine fully dissipates, please reply.
